На Изток
Bulgaria · shot on film · 2005
Черно Море · Част I

На Изток

Eastward. Out of Sofia on the summer roads — limestone organ pipes, horse-cart warnings, village fire brigades — and into Varna, the sea capital, where gold domes and brutalist concrete share the skyline.

тръгваме ↓ we set off
А Б В Г Д КИРИЛИЦА the Cyrillic alphabet — codified at the Preslav school, Bulgaria, ninth century this country gave a third of Europe its letters — and it will remind you, warmly, often read the signs aloud and Bulgaria opens: РЕСТОРАНТ is restaurant, БИТОВ is homestyle, БИРА is exactly what you hope

First, the alphabet — it was invented here, and the road east is a reading lesson.

I

Пътят

The road east

Out of Sofia, into the in-between country
Viaduct over the reservoir
МостътThe concrete viaduct strides the reservoir without looking down.
The Wonderful Rocks
Чудните скалиChudnite Skali — limestone organ pipes, guarding the water.
Крайпътно · roadside

Field notes from the verges: a road sign for horse-carts, rails going nowhere in particular, a wall of beer crates, and the 2005 election looking for 'the European face of Bulgaria'.

внимание, каруци · horse-cartsвнимание, каруци · horse-carts
релсите · the railsрелсите · the rails
Каменица · beer logisticsКаменица · beer logistics
избори 2005 · election wallизбори 2005 · election wall
Селото · the village

Every village keeps the same four institutions: the fire trucks, the bus shelter, the school with its concrete mural, and the church behind its gate.

пожарна · the fire brigadeпожарна · the fire brigade
спирката · the bus stopспирката · the bus stop
училището · the school muralучилището · the school mural
портата · the church gateпортата · the church gate
Подслон · shelter

Inside the guesthouse: labelled jars — flour, salt, rice — red roofs under storm light, and doors that have outlived several governments.

бурканите · the jarsбурканите · the jars
буря идва · storm lightбуря идва · storm light
дворът · the yardдворът · the yard
вратата · the doorвратата · the door
ориенталскатаориенталската
гладенето · ironing at duskгладенето · ironing at dusk
II

Варна

The sea capital

Odessus, 2,600 years old and still dressing up
The pink Stoyan Bachvarov theatre in Varna

ТеатърътThe Stoyan Bachvarov theatre in wedding-cake pink — Vienna by way of the Black Sea, 1932.

Съкровища · treasures

The Dormition cathedral's gold onion domes, built with a Russian loan in 1886 — and two streets away, the Roman baths of Odessus, holding the original floor plan of the city.

катедралатакатедралата
златните куполизлатните куполи
отблизоотблизо
Одесос · Rome underfootОдесос · Rome underfoot
Старият град

Varna's older skyline: interwar towers, flaking ochre, and domes that have watched every flag change.

кулата · the round towerкулата · the round tower
белият небостъргачбелият небостъргач
охра · ochre cornerохра · ochre corner
банката · the domeбанката · the dome
червената църквачервената църква
розовите балконирозовите балкони
concrete, folded like paper sun-brise ribs — brutalism learned to squint here ОБЩИНА ВАРНА — VARNA MUNICIPALITY

Plate II: the Municipality tower — the first of Varna's concrete masterpieces on this walk.

Varna Municipality brutalist tower

ОбщинатаThe Municipality building — a filing cabinet for the future, as imagined in 1968. The future arrived; the building is still filing.

Бетон — concrete, angle by angle →
The sun-brise ribs — concrete taught to squint into the Black Sea light.
1

The sun-brise ribs — concrete taught to squint into the Black Sea light.

The profile: a filing cabinet for the future, cantilevered against the sky.
2

The profile: a filing cabinet for the future, cantilevered against the sky.

At its foot, a black granite fist of a sculpture. Nobody apologises.
3

At its foot, a black granite fist of a sculpture. Nobody apologises.

The crown — service floors worn like a general's cap.
4

The crown — service floors worn like a general's cap.

Battlements for bureaucrats. Confidence, poured at 300 kilograms per square metre.
5

Battlements for bureaucrats. Confidence, poured at 300 kilograms per square metre.

And against the summer sky — the argument settled: this is architecture.
6

And against the summer sky — the argument settled: this is architecture.

Slab hotel tower against the sky

The seaside dreamed in concrete —
and for one decade,
the dream held.

Brutalist slab hotel from below
Хотелът-плочаThe second slab, leaning into the light like a ship's bow.
Restaurant Okean modernist facade
Ресторант ОКЕАНRestaurant Okean — corrugated moderne, umbrella terrace, permanent 1974.
The Palace of Culture and Sports

ДворецътThe Palace of Culture and Sports — a UFO that landed well, and stayed for the volleyball.

Флотилията · the fleet

The Festival complex and its lawn — hosting film weeks, chess opens and everything between since 1986.

фестивалният комплексфестивалният комплекс
арената и мораватаарената и моравата
Варна Отблизо
Част II — continue east Варна ОтблизоVarna up close — the streets, the Sea Garden, the cosmonauts and the paper faces